[afnog] afnog Digest, Vol 135, Issue 5
Nabil Badri
shenzen.shen at gmail.com
Mon Jun 8 12:23:55 UTC 2015
plz i have a probleme with my cacti: my cacti stop drawing graph and when
i do : [root at localhost conf]# tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log it show
me: [Mon Jun 08 12:50:17
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQkOPQlZBdc&t=12h50m17s> 2015] [error]
[client ip adress] Directory index forbid den by Options
directive: /var/www/html/ can u help me to find the probleme thank u
2015-06-06 13:00 GMT+01:00 <afnog-request at afnog.org>:
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> Today's Topics:
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> 1. Weekly Routing Table Report (Routing Analysis Role Account)
> 2. Re: Question about both IXP (Steven G. Huter)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Sat, 6 Jun 2015 04:12:03 +1000 (AEST)
> From: Routing Analysis Role Account <cscora at apnic.net>
> To: apops at apops.net, nanog at nanog.org, routing-wg at ripe.net,
> afnog at afnog.org, sanog at sanog.org, pacnog at pacnog.org,
> safnog at safnog.org
> Subject: [afnog] Weekly Routing Table Report
> Message-ID: <201506051812.t55IC3B5032217 at thyme.rand.apnic.net>
>
> This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet
> Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan.
>
> The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, AusNOG, SANOG, PacNOG,
> CaribNOG and the RIPE Routing Working Group.
>
> Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats at lists.apnic.net
>
> For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net.
>
> If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz at gmail.com>.
>
> Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 06 Jun, 2015
>
> Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net
> Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/
>
> Analysis Summary
> ----------------
>
> BGP routing table entries examined: 547692
> Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 207937
> Deaggregation factor: 2.63
> Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 266421
> Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 50534
> Prefixes per ASN: 10.84
> Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 36693
> Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 16281
> Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 6318
> Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 164
> Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.5
> Max AS path length visible: 41
> Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 12486) 32
> Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1186
> Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 419
> Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 9729
> Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 7523
> Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 27427
> Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12
> Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0
> Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 384
> Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2770664672
> Equivalent to 165 /8s, 36 /16s and 252 /24s
> Percentage of available address space announced: 74.8
> Percentage of allocated address space announced: 74.8
> Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0
> Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 97.4
> Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 183256
>
> APNIC Region Analysis Summary
> -----------------------------
>
> Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 135256
> Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 39207
> APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.45
> Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 141679
> Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 56816
> APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5059
> APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 28.01
> APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1201
> APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 876
> Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.4
> Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 24
> Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1478
> Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 749103296
> Equivalent to 44 /8s, 166 /16s and 104 /24s
> Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 87.5
>
> APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431
> (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319,
> 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 131072-135580
> APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8,
> 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8,
> 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8,
> 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8,
> 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8,
> 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8,
> 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8,
> 222/8, 223/8,
>
> ARIN Region Analysis Summary
> ----------------------------
>
> Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 179934
> Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 88238
> ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.04
> Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 182237
> Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 85060
> ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 16629
> ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 10.96
> ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6123
> ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1740
> Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.8
> Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 23
> Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 469
> Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1092423456
> Equivalent to 65 /8s, 29 /16s and 15 /24s
> Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 57.8
>
> ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106
> (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153
> 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466
> 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407
> 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591,
> 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791
> 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103
> 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-395164
> ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8,
> 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8,
> 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8,
> 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8,
> 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8,
> 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8,
> 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8,
> 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8,
> 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8,
> 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8,
> 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8,
> 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8,
> 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8,
> 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8,
> 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8,
> 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8,
> 216/8,
>
> RIPE Region Analysis Summary
> ----------------------------
>
> Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 132826
> Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 66036
> RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.01
> Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 139044
> Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 86274
> RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 17953
> RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.74
> RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 8136
> RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2967
> Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.0
> Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 34
> Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3754
> Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 694885632
> Equivalent to 41 /8s, 107 /16s and 29 /24s
> Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 101.0
>
> RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614
> (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631
> 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383
> 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695
> 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935
> 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367
> 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 196608-202239
> RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8,
> 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8,
> 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8,
> 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8,
> 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8,
> 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8,
>
> LACNIC Region Analysis Summary
> ------------------------------
>
> Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 60073
> Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 11368
> LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.28
> Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 70461
> Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 32746
> LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2448
> LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 28.78
> LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 625
> LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 498
> Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0
> Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 25
> Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1706
> Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 168343040
> Equivalent to 10 /8s, 8 /16s and 182 /24s
> Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 100.3
>
> LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247,
> 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-265628 + ERX
> transfers
> LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8,
> 191/8, 200/8, 201/8,
>
> AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary
> -------------------------------
>
> Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 11950
> Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 3046
> AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.92
> Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 13887
> Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 5185
> AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 729
> AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.05
> AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 196
> AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 155
> Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6
> Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 25
> Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 116
> Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 65576704
> Equivalent to 3 /8s, 232 /16s and 159 /24s
> Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 65.1
>
> AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers
> AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8,
>
> APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
> ----------------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
> 4766 2923 11557 914 Korea Telecom
> 17974 2688 904 81 PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
> 7545 2610 336 130 TPG Telecom Limited
> 4755 2025 423 219 TATA Communications formerly
> 4538 1935 4190 72 China Education and Research
> 9829 1690 1341 90 National Internet Backbone
> 9808 1584 8717 28 Guangdong Mobile Communicatio
> 9583 1485 120 584 Sify Limited
> 4808 1447 2237 466 CNCGROUP IP network China169
> 9498 1336 335 102 BHARTI Airtel Ltd.
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC
>
> ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary
> ---------------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
> 22773 3091 2958 141 Cox Communications Inc.
> 6389 2796 3688 51 BellSouth.net Inc.
> 3356 2566 10687 496 Level 3 Communications, Inc.
> 18566 2047 379 189 MegaPath Corporation
> 20115 1883 1849 425 Charter Communications
> 6983 1748 850 244 EarthLink, Inc.
> 4323 1604 1022 409 tw telecom holdings, inc.
> 30036 1549 314 471 Mediacom Communications Corp
> 701 1392 11354 680 MCI Communications Services,
> 22561 1365 414 250 CenturyTel Internet Holdings,
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN
>
> RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary
> ---------------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
> 39891 2472 128 6 SaudiNet, Saudi Telecom Compa
> 34984 2056 305 358 TELLCOM ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A
> 20940 1930 757 1403 Akamai International B.V.
> 6849 1213 356 24 JSC "Ukrtelecom"
> 31148 1049 45 23 Freenet Ltd.
> 8402 1046 544 15 OJSC "Vimpelcom"
> 13188 1040 97 70 TOV "Bank-Inform"
> 12479 946 868 72 France Telecom Espana SA
> 6830 906 2693 466 Liberty Global Operations B.V
> 8551 872 376 52 Bezeq International-Ltd
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE
>
> LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
> -----------------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
> 10620 3247 532 204 Telmex Colombia S.A.
> 28573 2230 2167 114 NET Serviços de Comunicação S
> 8151 1693 3257 469 Uninet S.A. de C.V.
> 7303 1667 1047 237 Telecom Argentina S.A.
> 6147 1617 374 23 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A.
> 6503 1246 421 55 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V.
> 26615 1072 2325 35 Tim Celular S.A.
> 7738 999 1882 41 Telemar Norte Leste S.A.
> 3816 931 424 159 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S
> 18881 869 1036 22 Global Village Telecom
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC
>
> AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary
> ------------------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
> 24863 890 280 37 Link Egypt (Link.NET)
> 8452 797 958 13 TE-AS
> 36903 514 259 98 Office National des Postes et
> 36992 423 1229 32 ETISALAT MISR
> 37492 312 175 71 Orange Tunisie
> 24835 304 146 13 Vodafone Data
> 3741 250 857 208 Internet Solutions
> 29571 241 21 12 Cote d'Ivoire Telecom
> 37054 199 19 6 Data Telecom Service
> 36947 191 807 13 Telecom Algeria
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC
>
> Global Per AS prefix count summary
> ----------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description
> 10620 3247 532 204 Telmex Colombia S.A.
> 22773 3091 2958 141 Cox Communications Inc.
> 4766 2923 11557 914 Korea Telecom
> 6389 2796 3688 51 BellSouth.net Inc.
> 17974 2688 904 81 PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
> 7545 2610 336 130 TPG Telecom Limited
> 3356 2566 10687 496 Level 3 Communications, Inc.
> 39891 2472 128 6 SaudiNet, Saudi Telecom Compa
> 28573 2230 2167 114 NET Serviços de Comunicação S
> 34984 2056 305 358 TELLCOM ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet
>
> Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary
> ----------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets Net Savings Description
> 22773 3091 2950 Cox Communications Inc.
> 6389 2796 2745 BellSouth.net Inc.
> 17974 2688 2607 PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
> 7545 2610 2480 TPG Telecom Limited
> 39891 2472 2466 SaudiNet, Saudi Telecom Compa
> 28573 2230 2116 NET Serviços de Comunicação S
> 3356 2566 2070 Level 3 Communications, Inc.
> 4766 2923 2009 Korea Telecom
> 4538 1935 1863 China Education and Research
> 18566 2047 1858 MegaPath Corporation
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet
>
> List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global)
> -----------------------------------------
>
> Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description
> 30662 UNALLOCATED 8.2.129.0/24 3356 Level 3 Communicatio
> 53506 UNALLOCATED 8.17.102.0/23 3356 Level 3 Communicatio
> 46467 UNALLOCATED 8.19.192.0/24 46887 Lightower Fiber Netw
> 18985 UNALLOCATED 8.21.68.0/22 3356 Level 3 Communicatio
> 46473 UNALLOCATED 8.27.122.0/24 12180 Internap Network Ser
> 46473 UNALLOCATED 8.27.124.0/24 12180 Internap Network Ser
> 27205 UNALLOCATED 8.38.16.0/21 6461 Abovenet Communicati
> 15347 UNALLOCATED 8.224.147.0/24 12064 Cox Communications I
> 33628 UNALLOCATED 12.0.239.0/24 1239 Sprint
> 32805 UNALLOCATED 12.1.225.0/24 7018 AT&T Services, Inc.
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS
>
> Advertised Unallocated Addresses
> --------------------------------
>
> Network Origin AS Description
> 5.100.241.0/24 23456 32bit Transition AS
> 23.226.112.0/20 62788 >>UNKNOWN<<
> 27.100.7.0/24 56096 >>UNKNOWN<<
> 31.217.248.0/21 44902 COVAGE NETWORKS SASU
> 41.73.1.0/24 37004 >>UNKNOWN<<
> 41.73.10.0/24 37004 >>UNKNOWN<<
> 41.73.11.0/24 37004 >>UNKNOWN<<
> 41.73.12.0/24 37004 >>UNKNOWN<<
> 41.73.13.0/24 37004 >>UNKNOWN<<
> 41.73.15.0/24 37004 >>UNKNOWN<<
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA
>
> Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global)
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
> /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0
> /7:0 /8:17 /9:13 /10:34 /11:95 /12:264
> /13:506 /14:1003 /15:1720 /16:12929 /17:7279 /18:12362
> /19:25545 /20:36069 /21:38847 /22:59848 /23:51938 /24:296210
> /25:1103 /26:1142 /27:722 /28:14 /29:12 /30:7
> /31:0 /32:13
>
> Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
> ASN No of nets Total ann. Description
> 39891 2432 2472 SaudiNet, Saudi Telecom Compa
> 22773 2289 3091 Cox Communications Inc.
> 18566 1999 2047 MegaPath Corporation
> 6389 1639 2796 BellSouth.net Inc.
> 6983 1396 1748 EarthLink, Inc.
> 30036 1382 1549 Mediacom Communications Corp
> 34984 1322 2056 TELLCOM ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A
> 6147 1169 1617 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A.
> 10620 1136 3247 Telmex Colombia S.A.
> 11492 1124 1208 CABLE ONE, INC.
>
> Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos
>
> Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global)
> ----------------------------------------------
>
> 1:1483 2:680 4:93 5:1838 6:25 8:1415
> 11:1 12:1828 13:14 14:1365 15:17 16:2
> 17:43 18:22 20:48 23:1224 24:1698 27:1910
> 31:1603 32:38 33:2 34:4 35:3 36:113
> 37:1932 38:1037 39:5 40:253 41:2649 42:282
> 43:1300 44:25 45:686 46:2216 47:42 49:898
> 50:812 52:12 54:77 55:8 56:6 57:41
> 58:1297 59:715 60:479 61:1750 62:1338 63:1920
> 64:4413 65:2272 66:4076 67:2078 68:1062 69:3276
> 70:990 71:449 72:1986 74:2654 75:336 76:423
> 77:1338 78:1196 79:794 80:1338 81:1308 82:817
> 83:699 84:718 85:1416 86:394 87:1040 88:524
> 89:1848 90:152 91:5986 92:856 93:2223 94:2060
> 95:2177 96:431 97:354 98:1056 99:49 100:70
> 101:833 103:7520 104:1783 105:62 106:226 107:987
> 108:629 109:2060 110:1107 111:1494 112:811 113:1080
> 114:822 115:1280 116:1382 117:1063 118:1811 119:1427
> 120:449 121:1086 122:2145 123:1835 124:1513 125:1596
> 128:648 129:386 130:402 131:1202 132:484 133:175
> 134:407 135:95 136:330 137:314 138:794 139:154
> 140:232 141:448 142:661 143:511 144:572 145:116
> 146:732 147:600 148:1215 149:409 150:564 151:608
> 152:484 153:243 154:625 155:864 156:409 157:468
> 158:336 159:1010 160:387 161:660 162:1954 163:426
> 164:666 165:693 166:310 167:831 168:1306 169:172
> 170:1473 171:246 172:72 173:1543 174:716 175:709
> 176:1309 177:3676 178:2150 179:932 180:1942 181:1793
> 182:1795 183:628 184:756 185:3620 186:2653 187:1753
> 188:2055 189:1566 190:7709 191:1047 192:8401 193:5601
> 194:4154 195:3680 196:1980 197:947 198:5538 199:5510
> 200:6670 201:3147 202:9465 203:9143 204:4684 205:2813
> 206:3081 207:2946 208:3966 209:3973 210:3532 211:1860
> 212:2555 213:2334 214:863 215:73 216:5709 217:1829
> 218:712 219:460 220:1452 221:784 222:476 223:717
>
>
> End of report
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2015 14:58:21 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "Steven G. Huter" <sghuter at nsrc.org>
> To: Abdelmeniem Tharwat <atharwat at tra.gov.eg>
> Cc: "'afnog at afnog.org'" <afnog at afnog.org>
> Subject: Re: [afnog] Question about both IXP
> Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.2.10.1506051456020.14070 at shell.nsrc.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-15"; Format="flowed"
>
> On Wed, 3 Jun 2015, Abdelmeniem Tharwat wrote:
>
> > ??????????????? Hope you are doing well at AIS-2015 , Kindly could you
> help
> > me with the start point to learn about IXP.
> >
> > Of course I do start to search about IXP but why I am asking ? may I get
> a
> > recommended tutorials or e-learning videos to start from.
>
> Salam Abdalmonem
>
> In addition to the other references that have been provided, you may also
> find some helpful information at the IXP Toolkit page that ISOC has been
> organizing. The link can be found here.
>
> http://www.ixptoolkit.org/
>
> Steve Huter, Director
> Network Startup Resource Center (NSRC)
> http://nsrc.org/
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Subject: Digest Footer
>
> _______________________________________________
> afnog mailing list
>
> ------------------------------
>
> End of afnog Digest, Vol 135, Issue 5
> *************************************
>
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